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The Range Rover's potential for military application
was identified at a very early stage in its development. In fact,
engineering prototype number 3 (100/3), the first to have a production-style
body, was modified with a mock-up military conversion as early as
July 1970. At the same time, the Range Rover's unique capabilities
were also noticed at Farnborough, when a demonstration of one of the
Velar prototypes clearly impressed both pilots and ground crew. With
a powerful 3.5 litre V8 engine, permanent four wheel drive and long
travel coil sprung suspension, the Range Rover offered unparalleled
off road ability and a 100 MPH top speed with which to reach airport
accidents quicker than ever before. An order was soon placed with
Rover to provide an ambulance and two fire tenders for assessment
as airfield emergency vehicles. Production vehicle number 3 (chassis
# 35500048A), finished in Sahara Dust, was taken from the line towards
the end of August 1970 and sent to Wadham Stringer near Portsmouth
for conversion to a rapid response medical vehicle. Wadham Stringer
already had experience in the conversion of standard family saloons,
such as the Austin 1800, to ambulance specification and a simple design
for the standard 100 inch wheelbase Range Rover body configuration
was drawn up. The conversion was straight forward and completed in
less than two weeks. The rear bench seat was removed to enable a single
stretcher to be situated along the near side of the compartment. The
front passenger seat was rotated through 180 degrees so that a medic
could sit rear-facing and attend to a patient on the stretcher. An
additional single seat was installed directly behind the driver to
accommodate a second medical attendant. Finally, the vehicle was painted
white and adorned with a simple roof pod upon which a blue beacon
and two-tone siren was situated.
Upon completion during the first week of September,
chassis number 48 was taken to a location on the new A3, which was
still under construction, and amongst the lunar-like chalk cuttings,
was photographed for Wadham-Stringer's archives. A few days latter
it was returned to Rover, where it was registered as ELA 830J under
the ownership of the Ministry of Technology. By Monday 7th September,
it was in service at the 1970 Farnborough Air Show, and until Thursday
of that week it was used and photographed in order to assess its
potential for the MOD.
Although the vehicle's on and off road capability
was applauded, some concerns were voiced about the limited interior
space offered by a standard Range Rover body. Subsequently, the
Special Projects Department at Rover developed a ten inch extension
to the Range Rover chassis design, and Wadham Stringer used this
to build a new prototype ambulance (fitted to chassis number 35500010A)
with a substantially larger two-stretcher body. This configuration
eventually came into full production. Despite ELA's design being
rejected, the vehicle itself was dispatched to the Government Sales
Department on February 7th 1971, and then to the Ministry of Aviation
on April 5th, who eventually sent it to the medical facility at
Boscombe Down, Salisbury. At Boscombe Down, ELA was used for parachute
recovery and airfield medical emergencies. Although it has been
very difficult to obtain information about ELA during this period,
it must have been a useful vehicle as it was kept on the fleet for
fifteen years covering 130,136 miles during that time. Eventually,
ELA's military career came to an end and she was sold at the Bristol
and West Car Auction on April 15th 1985, to a company which specialised
in corporate paint ball games. Within a few days, ELA had lost her
gleaming white coach work to a professional camouflage make-over.
Over the next few years, ELA was used to transport luggage from
Bristol to a 1200 acre estate near Taunton where Combat Zone Ltd
operated. Occasionally, ELA was used as an ambulance to transfer
wounded combat players to the Musgrove Park Hospital, and on one
occasion ELA was stopped by the police on the M5 and the driver
was reprimanded for still having a blue beacon on the roof. A khaki
sock was placed over the beacon and it remained there for several
months!
After seven years with Combat Zone Ltd, ELA had
gained numerous battle scars. However, it was whilst driving through
a gateway on the estate, that ELA hit a pot-hole, broke her rear
O/S spring and was eventually laid to rest in a nearby yard. Several
months later, a nearby Land Rover enthusiast heard about a rough
old Range Rover which might be for sale, and made enquiries. In
May 1991, ELA was sold and transferred a few junctions up the M5
to Clevedon. At this time, ELA's fate swung precariously in the
balance, as her new owner intended to cut and weld her into a hybrid
trialer. By some luck, however, he soon realised the significance
of her very low chassis number and decided not to take the gas torch
to her after all. For the next four years, she remained untouched
in a lock-up and was eventually, and with some reluctance, advertised
for re-sale in the local free-paper.
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ELA
830J at the 2003 classic Car Show at the NEC Birmingham |
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By
another stroke of luck, a trustee of the Dunsfold Land Rover
Trust noticed the advert and drove through a cold January
night of 1995 to view the vehicle. ELA was bought and towed
away by a slightly older Velar sister (chassis # 35500016A)
to a secure compound at the Dunsfold premises in Surrey. Three
years later, in February 1998, I first set eyes on ELA. As
an owner of a Range Rover Velar prototype, I had visited Brian
and Phil Bashall at Dunsfold to buy a fire damaged prototype
aluminium bonnet. However, upon seeing and recognising ELA
830J, I found myself imagining her rebuild, but soon dismissed
the thought in view of her very advanced state of disrepair.
During a second visit to Dunsfold, however, I could not resist
the temptation, and with the encouragement of my wife (!),
I bought ELA for restoration. On April 14th 1998, I towed
ELA 143 miles back to her home town of Solihull after 28 years
absence.
I have completely striped and rebuilt the
rear chassis and steel body shell of ELA 830J. Rear cross
member, sills, A posts, lower B posts, rear wheel arches,
bulkhead toe board and chassis mounts have all been replaced.
I am still researching ELA's history and if anyone can shed
further light on her past (no matter how insignificant), I
would be delighted to hear from you. I would also be very
interested to hear if her two sister vehicles, the prototype
fire tenders ELA 831/ 832 J (possibly chassis # 35500053 and
54), still exist. I also wonder if anyone can shed light on
the fate of engineering prototype number 3 (chassis # 100
/3; A LHD RR originally finished in Lincoln Green) which was
last seen in 1971 with camouflage paintwork and bearing the
registration AGN 316G. |
Julian Lamb 1999
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